Key Technologies in Industry 4. 0 for Energy Optimization: Internet of Things (IoT): Smart sensors provide real-time energy consumption data. Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI-powered analytics predict and optimize energy usage. 0 refers to the set of technologies that use connectivity, data, and computing power to modernize grid operations and improve performance. NOTE: The views expressed here are solely those of the author and/or. With this motivation, the study aims to discuss the significance of different digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), edge computing, blockchain, and big data and their implementation in the different stages of energy such as generation.
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